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Seagress Coverage and Ecosystem Condition at the Coastal Area of Madasanger, Jelenga and Maluk, West Sumbawa

机译:西孟买的Madasanger,Jelenga和Maluk沿海地区的海草覆盖面积和生态系统状况

摘要

The increase of temperature might affect the distribution and reproduction of seagrass. This research aims to determine the seagrass bed coverage and the ecosystem condition. Three line transects were established perpendicular to the coastal line with the distance of 50-100 m, or up to the border of the intertidal area. In each transect, sampling points were determined with a distance of 10-20 m. At the sampling points, a plot of 50 cm x 50 cm was established to measure the coverage percentage of seagrass vegetation. The seagrass species were also observed and recorded along the line transects. The percentage of seagrass coverage was measured using a method from Saito and Atobe (1994). The results showed that the coastal area of Jelenga has the highest percentage of seagrass coverage (>60%, healthy) among other coastal areas. This may be caused by the characteristic of Jelenga coast which was relatively calm, few visitors, low water turbidity, and high light penetration. While, other transects have percentage coverage of less than 60% (less healthy). There was one transect on Maluk coast which has coverage percentage of less than 29% (lack of seagrass species). The small coverage percentage on Maluk coast can be caused by the high number of visitors and high activity of fishing boats around the coast which results in high turbidity.
机译:温度升高可能会影响海草的分布和繁殖。这项研究旨在确定海草床的覆盖范围和生态系统状况。垂直于沿海线建立了三个线状样点,距离为50-100 m,或直至潮间带边界。在每个样带中,采样点的确定距离为10-20 m。在采样点处,建立了一个50厘米x 50厘米的图,以测量海草植被的覆盖率。还观察到海草物种,并沿直线样条记录。使用Saito和Atobe(1994)的方法测量海草覆盖率。结果表明,在其他沿海地区,耶连加沿海地区的海草覆盖率最高(> 60%,健康)。这可能是由于耶伦加海岸的特点,该岛相对平静,游客稀少,水浑浊度低和透光率高。而其他样条线的百分比覆盖率不到60%(较不健康)。马鲁克海岸上有一个样带,覆盖率不到29%(缺少海草种类)。马鲁克海岸覆盖率低的原因可能是游客数量众多以及沿海地区渔船活动频繁,导致浊度高。

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